Last updated:

6th October 2023

Physical Development

Physical activity is vital in children's all-round development, enabling them to pursue happy, healthy and active lives. Gross and fine motor experiences develop incrementally throughout early childhood, starting with sensory explorations and the development of a child's strength, coordination and positional awareness though tummy time, crawling and play movement with both objects and adults.

Early Learning Goals for Physical Development

Gross Motor Skills:

  • Negotiate space and obstacles safely, with consideration for themselves and others.
  • Demonstrate strength, balance and coordination when playing
  • Move energetically, such as running, jumping, dancing, hopping, skipping and climbing

Fine Motor Skills:

  • Hold a pencil effectively in preparation for fluent writing - using the tripod grip in almost all cases.
  • Use a range of small tools, including scissors, paint brushes and cutlery
  • Begin to show accuracy and care when drawing

Resources